Observation (CEACR) - adopted 2009, published 99th ILC session (2010)

Protection of Wages Convention, 1949 (No. 95) - Paraguay (Ratification: 1966)

Articles 3, 4, 6, 7 and 12 of the Convention. Debt bondage. Further to its previous comment concerning the problem of debt bondage affecting numerous indigenous workers in agricultural undertakings in the Paraguayan Chaco, the Committee notes the Government’s indications that a regional labour directorate has been created in the town of Teniente Irala Fernández (Central Chaco) in order, in particular, to supervise and prevent situations of forced labour, and inspections have been carried out in the context of the decent work programme in the agricultural sector. The Committee also notes the adoption of Resolution No. 230 of 27 March 2009 creating the Committee on Fundamental Rights at Work and the Prevention of Forced Labour, and Decree No. 1945 of 30 April 2009 approving the National Programme for Indigenous Peoples (PRONAPI). Furthermore, the Committee notes that the eradication of forced labour is one of the major components of the Decent Work Country Programme concluded with the ILO in February 2009. It recalls that, even if the legislative provisions exist, they still have to be applied effectively. In this regard, the Committee refers to paragraph 356 of the Global Report under the follow-up to the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work (Report I(B)), submitted to the 98th Session of the International Labour Conference, 2009, in which it is emphasized that forced labour can only be eradicated “through integrated policies and programmes, mixing law enforcement with proactive measures of prevention and protection, and empowering those at risk of forced labour to defend their own rights”. The Committee therefore requests the Government to provide detailed information on the impact of the above measures on the working conditions of the workers concerned, in particular with regard to the application of Article 3 (payment of wages in legal tender), Article 4 (partial payment of wages in kind), Article 6 (freedom of workers to dispose of their wages), Article 7 (work stores) and Article 12 (payment of wages at regular intervals) of Convention No. 95.

Furthermore, the Committee requests the Government to refer to its comments under the Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29), and the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 (No. 169).

The Committee is raising other points in a request addressed directly to the Government.

[The Government is asked to reply in detail to the present comments in 2010.]