Safety and Health in Mines Convention, 1995 (No. 176) - Botswana (Ratification: 1997)

Observation (CEACR) - adopted 2017, published 107th ILC session (2018)

Article 3 of the Convention. Formulation, carrying out and periodic review of a coherent policy. Legislation. The Committee previously noted that the Government referred to the Mines, Quarries, Works and Machinery (MQWM) Act and Regulations, Cap. 44:02, and its process of review as giving effect to this provision of the Convention. In this respect, the Committee notes that this review is undertaken by the Mines, Quarries and Works Safety Committee (the MQWS Committee) established under section 5(1) of the MQWM Act, where the Government, employers and workers are represented. The role of the MQWS Committee is “to advise the Minister on the supervision to be exercised over mines, quarries and works, or anything or practice which affects or is likely to affect the safety, health or welfare of persons employed in or at mines, quarries and works”. With respect to this review, the Committee notes the copy of the Statutory Instrument No. 33/2005, transmitted by the Government in reply to the Committee’s previous request, amending the provisions of the MQWM Regulations on certain occupational safety and health issues. The Committee requests the Government to continue to provide information on the development, implementation and periodic review of its national policy on safety and health in mines, in consultation with the social partners, including through the MQWS Committee.

Article 4(2). Practical implementation of the Convention through technical standards. With reference to its previous request concerning the content of two technical standards developed by the Botswana Bureau of Standards, the Committee notes that BOS OHSAS 18001:2007 specifies the requirements for an occupational safety and health management system, to enable an organization to control its risks and improve its occupational safety and health performance, and BOS OHSAS 18002:2008 provides detailed guidelines for the implementation of BOS OHSAS 18001:2007.

Article 5(2)(d). Compilation and publication of statistics. Application in practice. With reference to its previous comments in which it requested the Government to provide information on the measures taken to address the number of accidents related to the handling of machinery, the Committee notes the Government’s indication that inspectors undertake regular inspections and provide advice to mining operators regarding corrective measures to be taken. The Government adds that inquiries into accidents and dangerous occurrences are carried out, that the report submitted to the mining operator contains instructions regarding the steps to be taken to prevent the recurrence of the accident, and that the operator must comply with the instructions and submit information on the remedial measures taken. Recalling that Article 5(2)(d) provides for the compilation and publication of statistics on accidents, occupational diseases and dangerous occurrences in mines, the Committee requests the Government to provide this statistical information. The Committee also requests the Government to continue to provide information on the inspection activities carried out in the mining sector.

Article 5(5). Plans of workings. The Committee previously noted that under regulation 578(1) of the MQWM Regulations, the manager shall ensure that plans are prepared and kept at the mine and that regulation 578(2) permits exemption from the provisions of sub-regulation (1), when the average number of persons employed is less than 100. It also noted the statement of the Government that in practice no exemptions have been granted for such mines and that all mines are inspected by the mine inspectorate periodically to ascertain compliance with regulation 578(1). The Government also indicated that additional measures will be taken to give effect to Article 5(5) in the context of the review process of the MQWM Regulations. Noting an absence of information in the Government’s report on the review process, the Committee requests the Government to take the necessary measures to ensure that the legislation provides that employers shall prepare before the start of operations and keep available at the mine site appropriate plans of workings in respect of all mines, including mines where less than 100 persons are employed. In the meantime, it requests the Government to continue to provide information on any exemptions granted pursuant to regulation 578(2) of the MQWM Regulations.

Article 13(1)(b). Right of workers to obtain inspections and investigations; Article 13(1)(d). Right of workers to obtain information relevant to their safety or health; Article 13(1)(e). Right of workers to remove themselves; Article 13(1)(f). Right of workers to collectively select safety and health representatives; Article 13(2)(b). Right of safety and health representatives to: (i) participate in inspections and investigations; and (ii) monitor and investigate safety and health matters; Article 13(2)(d). Right of safety and health representatives to consult with the employer on safety and health matters, including policies and procedures; Article 13(2)(f). Right of safety and health representatives to receive notice of accidents and dangerous occurrences; Article 13(3). Procedures for the exercise of the rights of workers and their safety and health representatives pursuant to Article 13(1) and (2); and Article 13(4). Protection against discrimination and retaliation. In its previous comments, the Committee noted the Government’s indications that effect was given to these provisions of the Convention in practice and that they would be taken into account in the review process of the MQWM Regulations. Noting that the Government does not provide any new information in this respect, the Committee once again requests the Government to take the necessary measures to ensure that the national legislation provides for all the requirements contained in the abovementioned provisions of the Convention.

Direct Request (CEACR) - adopted 2011, published 101st ILC session (2012)

The Committee notes the information provided by the Government in its latest report. The Committee further notes that the Government again refers to the ongoing review of the Mines, Quarries, Works and Machinery Act and Regulations, Cap. 44:02 of 1978 (MQWMA) and that the Government attached to its report the “Radioactive Minerals Regulations” and the MQWMA Regulations with the comments drafted by the ‘Economic and Legal Section’ of the Commonwealth Secretariat’s Special Advisory Services Division. The Committee notes that, according to the Government report, the reviewing process would provide the MQWMA with provisions giving effect to Articles 5(5), 13(1)(b), (d) and (e), 13(1)(f), 13(2)(b), (d) and (f), 13(3) and 13(4) of the Convention. However, noting that the Government has been reporting of a MQWMA reviewing process for some years now, the Committee wishes to emphasize that the indication of a process of review of the relevant legislation does not free the Government from its obligation to ensure the application of the provisions of the Convention. With this respect, the Committee takes the occasion to invite the Government to formally request, as recalled in the Government’s report, the ILO technical assistance for comments and review of the MQWMA. In the meantime, the Committee requests the Government to continue to keep it informed of the progress and the outcomes deriving from this reviewing process and on the application in practice of the provisions of the Convention mentioned above, in the light of the previous Committee comments.

Further clarifications and supplementary information is also requested in respect of the following points.

Article 3 of the Convention. Formulation, carrying out and periodic review of a national policy. The Committee notes the Government’s reference to a book containing the amendments made to the MQWMA via the ‘Statutory Instrument’ No. 33/2005 and to the guidelines for the mining industry issued by the Department of Mines, but that neither the book nor the guidelines have been attached to the Government report. The Committee asks the Government to provide the Office with a copy of the named texts.

Article 4(2). Practical implementation through technical standards. The Committee notes the attached documents containing the list of updating project handled by the Health and Safety Technical Committee of the Botswana Bureau of Standards (BOBS). In addition, the Committee notes the Government’s reference to the withdrawal, carried out by the BOBS, of BOS 61 and BOS 62, the standards and relative guidelines on occupational health and safety management for ensuring safety at work and their replacement by the BOS OHSAS 18001:2007 and BOS OHSAS 18002:2008, based on the international occupational health and safety management system specification called OHSAS 18000. The Committee requests the Government to provide copies of the technical standards BOS OHSAS 18001:2007 and BOS OHSAS 18002:2008 and the implementing technical guidelines or, alternatively, to provide information on a possible public access thereto via the Internet.

Article 5(2)(d). Compilation and publication of statistics and Part V of the report form. The Committee notes that, according to the 2009 annual report of the Department of Mines, there were 32 reportable accidents in 2009, compared to 55 in 2008 and 37 in 2006 and that this reduction in the number of accidents was due to the closing of some of the mining operations for a certain period. It notes that, out of 32 accidents, 11 occurred due to the handling of tools in the mines, four due to falls of persons and four due to falls of stones. The Committee further notes from the annual report that the number of injuries in 2009 also has decreased in comparison with 2008 (23 injuries in 2009 compared to 34 in 2008); that machinery was again the main source of danger, and that the contribution of haulage operations to injuries has substantially decreased since 2005. Noting that, notwithstanding the Government reference to an increased number of inspections and accident investigations, the average number of accidents and injuries remains stable, the Committee requests the Government to provide information on the measures taken or envisaged to address the number of accidents related to the handling of machinery and to continue to provide information in respect of the manner in which the Convention is applied in Botswana.

Direct Request (CEACR) - adopted 2010, published 100th ILC session (2011)

The Committee notes that the Government’s report has not been received. It hopes that a report will be supplied for examination by the Committee at its next session and that it will contain full information on the matters raised in its previous direct request, which read as follows:

The Committee notes the detailed information contained in the Government’s reply to the Committee’s comments and the reference to information on law and practice available through the Government’s website, www.mines.gov.bw. It notes that the Government has provided information establishing application of Articles 1, 2, 7(a)–(c) and (g), 8 and 10(a) of the Convention. With reference to Article 3 of the Convention the Committee requests the Government to continue to keep it informed of the progress on and outcome of the ongoing process of reviewing of the Mines, Quarries, Works and Machinery Act 1973, Cap. 44:02 of 1978 (MQWMA). Further clarifications and supplementary information is also requested in respect of the following points.

Article 4(2) of the Convention. Practical implementation through technical standards. The Committee notes with interest that the Botswana Bureau of Standards (BOBS) has developed standards on occupational health and safety management (BOS 61) for ensuring safety at work in general and that BOBS has developed guidelines (BOS 62) to implement these standards. The Committee requests the Government to provide copies of the technical standards BOS 61 and 62 and the implementing technical guidelines or, alternatively, to provide information on a possible public access via the Internet.

Article 5(5). Plans of workings. The Committee notes the Government’s statement that, in practice, no exemptions have been granted from subregulation (1) to regulation 578(2) of the MQWMA requiring surface and underground plans to be drawn up when the average number of persons is employed is less than 100 and that, where the appointment of a surveyor is not affordable, the survey services are normally outsourced by the company to enable plans to be updated. The Committee also notes the Government’s indication that all mines are inspected by the mine inspectorate periodically to ascertain compliance with regulation 578(1). The Committee requests the Government to indicate measures taken to ensure that also employers in charge of mines where less than 100 persons are employed are legally required to prepare, periodically update and keep available appropriate plans of workings.

Article 13(1)(b), (d) and (e). Rights of workers. The Committee notes that regulation 30(c) of the MQWMA requires every person at or in a mine to take precautions to ensure their own safety and the fellow workers during the course of their employment and that this includes removal of themselves from any location at the time when circumstances arise which appear to pose danger to their safety. The Committee requests the Government to indicate measures taken or envisaged, in law and in practice, to ensure that workers have the rights specified in Article 13(1)(b), (d) and (e).

Article 13(1)(f). Right of workers to collectively select safety and health representatives; (2)(b), (c), (d) and (f). Rights of safety and health representatives of workers; and (3) and (4). Procedures for the exercise of the rights of workers and their representatives. The Committee notes the Government’s statement that effect is given to the abovementioned provisions in practice but not in law. As the Convention requires that legislative effect is to be given to these provisions, the Committee again requests the Government to indicate measures taken or envisaged to ensure that the rights of workers and their representatives in Article 13(1)(f), (2)(b), (c), (d), (f), (3) and (4) are effectively implemented in law as well as in practice.

Article 5(2)(d). Compilation and publication of statistics and Part V of the report form. With reference to its previous comments, the Committee notes the Government’s statement that information on statistics on accidents, occupational diseases and dangerous occurrences are published in annual reports of the Department of Mines and that these reports are available on the official web site of Botswana. With reference to the annual report of 2005, available at www.mines.gov.bw/dom%202005%20Annual%20Report.pdf., the Committee notes that 46 reportable accidents were recorded during the year 2005 compared to 37 accidents in the year 2004 and that machinery, handling of tools and haulage operations contributed to 28 out of 46 reportable accidents in 2005. It also notes that machinery was also the main source of injuries as in 2004 and that the Government intended to make more efforts to curb injuries that were continuing to occur at individual mines. The Committee also notes that, during 2005, dangerous occurrences increased by 15 to 31 per cent compared to 2004, mainly due to incidents related to haulage operations. The Committee requests the Government to provide information on measures taken or envisaged to curb the increasing number of accidents related to machinery and incidences related to haulage operations, and to continue to furnish information in respect of the manner in which the Convention is applied in Botswana, in particular, in respect of the number of workers covered by the measures giving effect to the Convention, the number and nature of infringements reported, the action taken in respect of such infringements, etc.

Direct Request (CEACR) - adopted 2007, published 97th ILC session (2008)

1. The Committee notes the detailed information contained in the Government’s reply to the Committee’s comments and the reference to information on law and practice available through the Government’s web site http://www.mines.gov.bw. It notes that the Government has provided information establishing application of Articles 1, 2, 7(a)-(c) and (g), 8 and 10(a). With reference to Article 3 of the Convention the Committee requests the Government to continue to keep it informed of the progress on and outcome of the ongoing process of reviewing of the Mines, Quarries, Works and Machinery Act 1973, Cap. 44:02 of 1978 (MQWMA). Further clarifications and supplementary information is also requested in respect of the following points.

2. Article 4, paragraph 2. Practical implementation through technical standards. The Committee notes with interest that the Botswana Bureau of Standards (BOBS) has developed standards on occupational health and safety management (BOS 61) for ensuring safety at work in general and that BOBS has developed guidelines (BOS 62) to implement these standards. The Committee requests the Government to provide copies of the technical standards BOS 61 and 62 and the implementing technical guidelines or, alternatively, to provide information on a possible public access via the Internet.

3. Article 5, paragraph 5. Plans of workings. The Committee notes the Government’s statement that, in practice, no exemptions have been granted from subregulation (1) to regulation 578(2) of the MQWMA requiring surface and underground plans to be drawn up when the average number of persons is employed is less than 100 and that, where the appointment of a surveyor is not affordable, the survey services are normally outsourced by the company to enable plans to be updated. The Committee also notes the Government’s indication that all mines are inspected by the mine inspectorate periodically to ascertain compliance with regulation 578(1). The Committee requests the Government to indicate measures taken to ensure that also employers in charge of mines where less than 100 persons are employed are legally required to prepare, periodically update and keep available appropriate plans of workings.

4. Article 13, paragraph 1(b), (d) and (e). Rights of workers. The Committee notes that regulation 30(c) of the MQWMA requires every person at or in a mine to take precautions to ensure their own safety and the fellow workers during the course of their employment and that this includes removal of themselves from any location at the time when circumstances arise which appear to pose danger to their safety. The Committee requests the Government to indicate measures taken or envisaged, in law and in practice, to ensure that workers have the rights specified in Article 13 paragraphs 1(b), (d) and (e).

5. Article 13, paragraph 1(f). Right of workers to collectively select safety and health representatives; paragraph 2(b), (c), (d) and (f). Rights of safety and health representatives of workers; and paragraphs 3 and 4. Procedures for the exercise of the rights of workers and their representatives. The Committee notes the Government’s statement that effect is given to the abovementioned provisions in practice but not in law. As the Convention requires that legislative effect is to be given to these provisions, the Committee again requests the Government to indicate measures taken or envisaged to ensure that the rights of workers and their representatives in Article 13, paragraphs 1(f), 2(b), (c), (d), (f), 3 and 4 are effectively implemented in law as well as in practice.

6. Article 5, paragraph 2(d). Compilation and publication of statistics and Part V of the report form. With reference to its previous comments, the Committee notes the Government’s statement that information on statistics on accidents, occupational diseases and dangerous occurrences are published in annual reports of the Department of Mines and that these reports are available on the official web site of Botswana. With reference to the annual report of 2005, available at http://www.mines.gov.bw/dom%202005%20Annual%20Report.pdf., the Committee notes that 46 reportable accidents were recorded during the year 2005 compared to 37 accidents in the year 2004 and that machinery, handling of tools and haulage operations contributed to 28 out of 46 reportable accidents in 2005. It also notes that machinery was also the main source of injuries as in 2004 and that the Government intended to make more efforts to curb injuries that were continuing to occur at individual mines. The Committee also notes that during 2005, dangerous occurrences increased by 15–31 per cent compared to 2004, mainly due to incidents related to haulage operations. The Committee requests the Government to provide information on measures taken or envisaged to curb the increasing number of accidents related to machinery and incidences related to haulage operations, and to continue to furnish information in respect of the manner in which the Convention is applied in Botswana, in particular, in respect of the number of workers covered by the measures giving effect to the Convention, the number and nature of infringements reported, the action taken in respect of such infringements, etc.

Direct Request (CEACR) - adopted 2006, published 96th ILC session (2007)

The Committee notes that the Government’s report has not been received. It hopes that a report will be provided for examination by the Committee at its next session and that it will contain full information on the matters raised in its previous direct request, which read as follows:

1. The Committee notes with interest the ongoing process of review of the Mines, Quarries, Works and Machinery Act, Cap. 44:02 of 1978 (MQWMA) and invites the Government to take into consideration, as appropriate, the points raised in the present direct request in this review process. The Committee requests the Government to continue to keep it informed of the progress on and outcome of this ongoing review and to provide clarifications and supplementary information in respect of the following points.

2. Article 1 of the Convention. Definition of “mine”. The Committee notes that, while the definition of the term “mine” under the MQWMA includes any place at or near or in connection with a mine where any building, construction, dump, dam, machinery or appliance is used or intended to be used, it does not specifically include within its scope all machinery, equipment, appliances, plant, buildings and civil engineering structures used in conjunction with the activities of exploration for and extraction of minerals and preparation of the extracted material. On the other hand, the definition of the term under the Mines and Minerals Act, 1999 includes within its scope all buildings, premises, erections and appliances. Therefore, please clarify whether for the purpose of the MQWMA and the Regulations framed under the Act, the term “mine” would include all machinery, equipment, appliances, plant, buildings and civil engineering structures used in conjunction with the activities of exploration for and extraction of minerals and preparation of the extracted material.

3. Article 2. Exemptions and tripartite consultations. The Committee notes that Regulations 587 and 588 of the Mines, Quarries, Works and Machinery Regulations (MQWMR) permit exemptions to be made from the scope of application of the Regulations. Please indicate: (i) whether any exemption has been made under Regulation 587 of the MQWMR and, if so, indicate the class of mines, quarries or works so exempted; (ii) the employers’ and workers’ organizations concerned that have been consulted in this respect and (iii) the measures taken to ensure that the overall protection afforded at the mines where the exemptions under Regulations 587 and 588 of the MQWMR are applicable is not inferior to that which would result from the full application of the provisions of the Convention.

4. Article 3. Review of legislation on health and safety in mines. The Committee notes that the Government is reviewing the MQWMA with a view to incorporating the requirements of the Convention, where necessary. Please continue to indicate the progress on and outcome of this exercise.

5. Article 4, paragraph 2. Practical implementation through technical standards. The Committee notes that the Botswana Bureau of Standards is working on the drafting of technical standards supplementing the national laws and regulations. Please indicate the outcome of this exercise.

6. Article 5, paragraph 2(d). Compilation and publication of statistics. Please indicate the measures taken to give effect to the requirement of compilation and publication of statistics on accidents, occupational diseases and dangerous occurrences.

7. Article 5, paragraph 5. Plans of workings. The Committee notes that Regulation 578(2) of the MQWMR permits exemption from the provisions of sub-regulation (1) that requires surface and underground plans to be drawn up, when the average number of persons employed is less than 100 while no such limitation is provided for in Article 5, paragraph 5. Therefore, please indicate the measures taken or envisaged to ensure that the requirement of preparing and keeping available appropriate plans of workings is always applicable in respect of all mines including mines where less than 100 persons are employed.

8. Article 7(a). Design and construction of mine. Please indicate the measures taken to ensure that the mine is designed and constructed so as to provide conditions for safe operation and a healthy working environment.

9. Article 7(b). Safe commissioning, maintenance and decommissioning of mines. Please indicate the measures taken to ensure that mines are commissioned, maintained and decommissioned in such a way that workers can perform the work assigned to them without endangering their safety or health or that of other persons.

10. Article 7(c). Measures to maintain stability of the ground. Please indicate the measures taken to maintain the stability of the ground in areas to which workers have access.

11. Article 7(g). Preparation and implementation of operating plans. Please indicate the measures requiring employers to draw up and implement an operating plan in respect of zones susceptible to particular hazards so as to ensure the protection of workers.

12. Article 8. Preparation of emergency response plans. Please indicate the legislative provisions that require the employer to prepare an emergency response plan specific to each mine, for reasonably foreseeable industrial and natural disasters.

13. Article 10(a). Training for workers. Please indicate the measures that require the employer to ensure that adequate training and retraining programmes are provided for workers, at no cost to them, on safety and health matters as well as on the work assigned.

14. Article 13, paragraph 1(b), (d) and (e). Rights of workers. Please indicate the measures taken to ensure that workers have the following rights:

(i)    to request and obtain, where there is cause for concern on health and safety grounds, inspections and investigations to be conducted by the employer and the competent authority;

(ii)   to obtain information relevant to their safety and health held by the competent authority; and

(iii)  to remove themselves from any location at the mine when circumstances arise which appear, with reasonable justification, to pose a serious danger to their safety or health.

15. Article 13, paragraph 1(f). Right of workers to collectively select safety and health representatives. The Committee notes that section 5(2) of the MQWMA allows a nominee each of daily paid workers and supervisory staff (other than daily paid workers) to be represented on the mines, quarries and works safety committee. However, section 5(3) empowers the Minister, at his or her discretion, to refuse to appoint or withdraw the appointment of any such nominee if he or she has reason to believe that such person is not suitable to be a member. In the light of the fact that the power vested with the Minister under section 5(3) of the MQWMA could interfere with the right of workers to collectively select their safety and health representatives, please indicate the measures taken or envisaged to ensure that workers can in practice effectively exercise their right to collectively select their safety and health representatives.

16. Article 13, paragraph 2(b), (c), (d) and (f). Rights of safety and health representatives of workers. Please indicate the measures taken to ensure that the safety and health representatives of workers have the following rights:

(i)    to participate in inspections and investigations conducted by the competent authority at the workplace and to investigate safety and health matters;

(ii)   to have recourse to advisers and independent experts;

(iii)  to consult with the employer in a timely fashion on safety and health matters, including policies and procedures; and

(iv)   to receive, relevant to the area for which they have been selected, notice of accidents and dangerous occurrences.

17. Article 13, paragraphs 3 and 4. Procedures for the exercise of the rights of workers and their representatives. Please indicate: (i) the legislative provisions that specify the procedures for the exercise of the rights referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 13 of the Convention; (ii) the measures taken to ensure that the procedures for the exercise of the rights referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 13 shall also be specified through consultations between employers and workers and their representatives; and (iii) the legislative provisions which ensure that all the rights listed in paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 13 of the Convention can be exercised without discrimination or retaliation.

18. Part IV of the report form. Please indicate whether any courts of law or tribunals have given decisions involving questions of principle relating to the application of the Convention and if so, please supply the text of these decisions.

19. Part V of the report form. Please continue to indicate the progress on and outcome of the exercise of review of the MQWMA. Also, please continue to furnish information in respect of the manner in which the Convention is applied in Botswana, in particular, information in respect of the number of workers covered by the Convention, the number and nature of infringements reported, the action taken in respect of such infringements, etc.

Direct Request (CEACR) - adopted 2005, published 95th ILC session (2006)

1. The Committee notes the detailed information provided by the Government in its report. It notes with interest the ongoing process of review of the Mines, Quarries, Works and Machinery Act, Cap. 44:02 of 1978 (MQWMA) and invites the Government to take into consideration, as appropriate, the points raised in the present direct request in this review process. The Committee requests the Government to continue to keep it informed of the progress on and outcome of this ongoing review and to provide clarifications and supplementary information in respect of the following points.

2. Article 1 of the Convention. Definition of "mine". The Committee notes that, while the definition of the term "mine" under the MQWMA includes any place at or near or in connection with a mine where any building, construction, dump, dam, machinery or appliance is used or intended to be used, it does not specifically include within its scope all machinery, equipment, appliances, plant, buildings and civil engineering structures used in conjunction with the activities of exploration for and extraction of minerals and preparation of the extracted material. On the other hand, the definition of the term under the Mines and Minerals Act, 1999 includes within its scope all buildings, premises, erections and appliances. Therefore, please clarify whether for the purpose of the MQWMA and the Regulations framed under the Act, the term "mine" would include all machinery, equipment, appliances, plant, buildings and civil engineering structures used in conjunction with the activities of exploration for and extraction of minerals and preparation of the extracted material.

3. Article 2. Exemptions and tripartite consultations. The Committee notes that Regulations 587 and 588 of the Mines, Quarries, Works and Machinery Regulations (MQWMR) permit exemptions to be made from the scope of application of the Regulations. Please indicate: (i) whether any exemption has been made under Regulation 587 of the MQWMR and, if so, indicate the class of mines, quarries or works so exempted; (ii) the employers’ and workers’ organizations concerned that have been consulted in this respect and (iii) the measures taken to ensure that the overall protection afforded at the mines where the exemptions under Regulations 587 and 588 of the MQWMR are applicable is not inferior to that which would result from the full application of the provisions of the Convention.

4. Article 3. Review of legislation on health and safety in mines. The Committee notes that the Government is reviewing the MQWMA with a view to incorporating the requirements of the Convention, where necessary. Please continue to indicate the progress on and outcome of this exercise.

5. Article 4, paragraph 2. Practical implementation through technical standards. The Committee notes that the Botswana Bureau of Standards is working on the drafting of technical standards supplementing the national laws and regulations. Please indicate the outcome of this exercise.

6. Article 5, paragraph 2(d). Compilation and publication of statistics. Please indicate the measures taken to give effect to the requirement of compilation and publication of statistics on accidents, occupational diseases and dangerous occurrences.

7. Article 5, paragraph 5. Plans of workings. The Committee notes that Regulation 578(2) of the MQWMR permits exemption from the provisions of sub-regulation (1) that requires surface and underground plans to be drawn up, when the average number of persons employed is less than 100 while no such limitation is provided for in Article 5, paragraph 5. Therefore, please indicate the measures taken or envisaged to ensure that the requirement of preparing and keeping available appropriate plans of workings is always applicable in respect of all mines including mines where less than 100 persons are employed.

8. Article 7(a). Design and construction of mine. Please indicate the measures taken to ensure that the mine is designed and constructed so as to provide conditions for safe operation and a healthy working environment.

9. Article 7(b). Safe commissioning, maintenance and decommissioning of mines. Please indicate the measures taken to ensure that mines are commissioned, maintained and decommissioned in such a way that workers can perform the work assigned to them without endangering their safety or health or that of other persons.

10. Article 7(c). Measures to maintain stability of the ground. Please indicate the measures taken to maintain the stability of the ground in areas to which workers have access.

11. Article 7(g). Preparation and implementation of operating plans. Please indicate the measures requiring employers to draw up and implement an operating plan in respect of zones susceptible to particular hazards so as to ensure the protection of workers.

12. Article 8. Preparation of emergency response plans. Please indicate the legislative provisions that require the employer to prepare an emergency response plan specific to each mine, for reasonably foreseeable industrial and natural disasters.

13. Article 10(a). Training for workers. Please indicate the measures that require the employer to ensure that adequate training and retraining programmes are provided for workers, at no cost to them, on safety and health matters as well as on the work assigned.

14. Article 13, paragraph 1(b), (d) and (e). Rights of workers. Please indicate the measures taken to ensure that workers have the following rights:

(i)  to request and obtain, where there is cause for concern on health and safety grounds, inspections and investigations to be conducted by the employer and the competent authority;

(ii)  to obtain information relevant to their safety and health held by the competent authority; and

(iii)  to remove themselves from any location at the mine when circumstances arise which appear, with reasonable justification, to pose a serious danger to their safety or health.

15. Article 13, paragraph 1(f). Right of workers to collectively select safety and health representatives. The Committee notes that section 5(2) of the MQWMA allows a nominee each of daily paid workers and supervisory staff (other than daily paid workers) to be represented on the mines, quarries and works safety committee. However, section 5(3) empowers the Minister, at his or her discretion, to refuse to appoint or withdraw the appointment of any such nominee if he or she has reason to believe that such person is not suitable to be a member. In the light of the fact that the power vested with the Minister under section 5(3) of the MQWMA could interfere with the right of workers to collectively select their safety and health representatives, please indicate the measures taken or envisaged to ensure that workers can in practice effectively exercise their right to collectively select their safety and health representatives.

16. Article 13, paragraph 2(b), (c), (d) and (f). Rights of safety and health representatives of workers. Please indicate the measures taken to ensure that the safety and health representatives of workers have the following rights:

(i)  to participate in inspections and investigations conducted by the competent authority at the workplace and to investigate safety and health matters;

(ii)  to have recourse to advisers and independent experts;

(iii)  to consult with the employer in a timely fashion on safety and health matters, including policies and procedures; and

(iv)  to receive, relevant to the area for which they have been selected, notice of accidents and dangerous occurrences.

17. Article 13, paragraphs 3 and 4. Procedures for the exercise of the rights of workers and their representatives. Please indicate: (i) the legislative provisions that specify the procedures for the exercise of the rights referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 13 of the Convention, (ii) the measures taken to ensure that the procedures for the exercise of the rights referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 13 shall also be specified through consultations between employers and workers and their representatives and (iii) the legislative provisions which ensure that all the rights listed in paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 13 of the Convention can be exercised without discrimination or retaliation.

18. Part IV of the report form. Please indicate whether any courts of law or tribunals have given decisions involving questions of principle relating to the application of the Convention and if so, please supply the text of these decisions.

19. Part V of the report form. Please continue to indicate the progress on and outcome of the exercise of review of the MQWMA. Also, please continue to furnish information in respect of the manner in which the Convention is applied in Botswana, in particular, information in respect of the number of workers covered by the Convention, the number and nature of infringements reported, the action taken in respect of such infringements, etc.