Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (Disabled Persons) Convention, 1983 (No. 159) - Tajikistan (Ratification: 1993)

Direct Request (CEACR) - adopted 2022, published 111st ILC session (2023)

The Committee notes that the Government’s report has not been received. It hopes that the next report will contain full information on the matters raised in its previous comments.

Repetition

Articles 2 and 7 of the Convention. Implementation of a national policy on vocational rehabilitation and employment of persons with disabilities. In reply to the Committee’s previous comments, the Government indicates in its report that, under Decree No. 601 of 2 December 2008, a State Medical and Social Assessment Service was set up to establish a procedure for determining capacity for work, temporary and long-term incapacity, categories of and reasons for disability, duration of disability and the timing of repeat examinations. The State Medical and Social Assessment Service sets out individual rehabilitation programmes taking into account the degree of work incapacity. There are 28 departments and committees involved in the Medical and Social Assessment Service. The Government further indicates that its policy on vocational rehabilitation and employment of persons with disabilities is governed by national legislation. It adds that, in order to implement its policy, two laws were adopted in 2008 and 2010: the Law on the Social Protection of Citizens Affected by the Disaster at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant and the Law on the Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities. The Committee notes that the Law on the Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities refers to disability as a health impairment involving a persistent disorder of the functions of the organism caused by illness, trauma or defects, leading to a restriction of activities and a requirement for social protection. Section 11 of the Law states that the rehabilitation of persons with disabilities is carried out under an individual programme, as determined on the basis of an examination report by a medical and social authority. Moreover, under section 26 of the Law, quotas for the employment of persons with disabilities are established for organizations irrespective of their legal status or form of ownership, with a minimum number of dedicated posts for persons with disabilities. The Committee notes in this regard that in organizations employing at least 20 workers, the quota system stipulates that persons with disabilities must represent no less than 5 per cent of the workforce.The Committee requests the Government to provide information on the sanctions that apply if employers do not meet the mandatory quota.

The Committee requests the Government to continue to provide information on the implementation of the Law on the Social Protection of Citizens Affected by the Disaster at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant and the Law on the Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities, as well as on the results achieved with regard to the integration of persons with disabilities in the open labour market. It also requests the Government to provide information on the manner in which the Convention is applied in practice, including, in particular, statistics disaggregated as much as possible by age, sex and the nature of the disability, extracts from reports, studies and inquiries on the matters covered by the Convention.

Article 5. Consultation of the social partners. In reply to the previous comments, the Government indicates that issues concerning the development of a social partnership for the rehabilitation and employment of persons with disabilities were included in the Getting Into Decent Work programme 2014–17. The Committee notes with interest that, as part of the cooperation between the Government and the social partners, an agreement was reached that representatives of persons with disabilities organizations and medical bodies would regularly be invited to meetings of the National Committee on the Implementation of the Action Plan.The Committee requests the Government to continue to provide information on the consultations held with employers’ and workers’ organizations and organizations of and for persons with disabilities on the implementation of a national policy on vocational rehabilitation and employment of persons with disabilities.

Article 8. Services in rural areas and remote communities. The Government indicates that, in 2009, a service procurement mechanism was introduced among NGOs to provide social services at day centres for children with disabilities as an alternative to residential institutions. There are 15 such centres operating, offering a variety of social services for over 1,000 children with disabilities. The Government adds that activities offered at these centres are funded through social services contracts.The Committee requests the Government to continue to provide information on the impact of the measures taken for the development of vocational rehabilitation and employment services for persons with disabilities in rural areas and remote communities.

Article 9. Training of suitably qualified staff. The Government indicates that, with the aim of setting up a leading social work methodology and training centre, and with the assistance from a European Union project in 2012, the Practical Education Centre for Social Work and Innovation was established. The principal tasks of the centre are to retrain and enhance the qualifications of employees in social institutions, to teach modern methods of providing social services and to promote the development and introduction of social work standards. Every year, an average of about 150 social workers undergo training or retraining at the centre.The Committee requests the Government to continue to provide information on the measures taken to ensure the training and availability of suitably qualified staff for the vocational rehabilitation of persons with disabilities.

Direct Request (CEACR) - adopted 2016, published 106th ILC session (2017)

Articles 2 and 7 of the Convention. Implementation of a national policy on vocational rehabilitation and employment of persons with disabilities. In reply to the Committee’s previous comments, the Government indicates in its report that, under Decree No. 601 of 2 December 2008, a State Medical and Social Assessment Service was set up to establish a procedure for determining capacity for work, temporary and long-term incapacity, categories of and reasons for disability, duration of disability and the timing of repeat examinations. The State Medical and Social Assessment Service sets out individual rehabilitation programmes taking into account the degree of work incapacity. There are 28 departments and committees involved in the Medical and Social Assessment Service. The Government further indicates that its policy on vocational rehabilitation and employment of persons with disabilities is governed by national legislation. It adds that, in order to implement its policy, two laws were adopted in 2008 and 2010: the Law on the Social Protection of Citizens Affected by the Disaster at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant and the Law on the Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities.

The Committee notes that the Law on the Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities refers to disability as a health impairment involving a persistent disorder of the functions of the organism caused by illness, trauma or defects, leading to a restriction of activities and a requirement for social protection. Section 11 of the Law states that the rehabilitation of persons with disabilities is carried out under an individual programme, as determined on the basis of an examination report by a medical and social authority. Moreover, under section 26 of the Law, quotas for the employment of persons with disabilities are established for organizations irrespective of their legal status or form of ownership, with a minimum number of dedicated posts for persons with disabilities. The Committee notes in this regard that in organizations employing at least 20 workers, the quota system stipulates that persons with disabilities must represent no less than 5 per cent of the workforce. The Committee requests the Government to provide information on the sanctions that apply if employers do not meet the mandatory quota.

The Committee requests the Government to continue to provide information on the implementation of the Law on the Social Protection of Citizens Affected by the Disaster at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant and the Law on the Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities, as well as on the results achieved with regard to the integration of persons with disabilities in the open labour market. It also requests the Government to provide information on the manner in which the Convention is applied in practice, including, in particular, statistics disaggregated as much as possible by age, sex and the nature of the disability, extracts from reports, studies and inquiries on the matters covered by the Convention.

Article 5. Consultation of the social partners. In reply to the previous comments, the Government indicates that issues concerning the development of a social partnership for the rehabilitation and employment of persons with disabilities were included in the Getting Into Decent Work programme 2014–17. The Committee notes with interest that, as part of the cooperation between the Government and the social partners, an agreement was reached that representatives of persons with disabilities organizations and medical bodies would regularly be invited to meetings of the National Committee on the Implementation of the Action Plan. The Committee requests the Government to continue to provide information on the consultations held with employers’ and workers’ organizations and organizations of and for persons with disabilities on the implementation of a national policy on vocational rehabilitation and employment of persons with disabilities.

Article 8. Services in rural areas and remote communities. The Government indicates that, in 2009, a service procurement mechanism was introduced among NGOs to provide social services at day centres for children with disabilities as an alternative to residential institutions. There are 15 such centres operating, offering a variety of social services for over 1,000 children with disabilities. The Government adds that activities offered at these centres are funded through social services contracts. The Committee requests the Government to continue to provide information on the impact of the measures taken for the development of vocational rehabilitation and employment services for persons with disabilities in rural areas and remote communities.

Article 9. Training of suitably qualified staff. The Government indicates that, with the aim of setting up a leading social work methodology and training centre, and with the assistance from a European Union project in 2012, the Practical Education Centre for Social Work and Innovation was established. The principal tasks of the centre are to retrain and enhance the qualifications of employees in social institutions, to teach modern methods of providing social services and to promote the development and introduction of social work standards. Every year, an average of about 150 social workers undergo training or retraining at the centre. The Committee requests the Government to continue to provide information on the measures taken to ensure the training and availability of suitably qualified staff for the vocational rehabilitation of persons with disabilities.

Direct Request (CEACR) - adopted 2014, published 104th ILC session (2015)

The Committee notes that the Government’s report has not been received. It hopes that a report will be supplied for examination by the Committee at its next session and that it will contain full information on the matters raised in its previous comments.

Repetition

Articles 2 and 7 of the Convention. National policy on vocational rehabilitation and employment of persons with disabilities. The Committee notes the Government’s report received in September 2009. The Committee notes that Decree No. 601 of 2 December 2008 established a State Medical and Social Assessment Service, an independent structure attached to the Ministry of Labour mandated to examine persons with disabilities in order to determine their degree of disability and establish suitable rehabilitation programmes. This national service is subdivided into 36 services for medical and social assessment, ten specialist services, three regional services and 22 territorial services. The Committee notes that in 2008 a total of 39,085 persons were examined and 37,136 were recognized as having a disability. The Government recognizes that many of the aspects related to improving the quality of life and professional integration of persons with disabilities have still not been resolved. The Scientific Research Institute for the Assessment and Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons is involved in resolving them. Moreover, section 35 of Act No. 458 of 24 December 1991 on the social protection of persons with disabilities provides that not less than 3 per cent of posts in enterprises and public establishments shall be reserved for persons with disabilities. The Committee requests the Government to supply detailed information on the programmes devised by the Scientific Research Institute for the Assessment and Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons and the State Medical and Social Assessment Service. The Committee also requests the Government to supply information on the impact of Act No. 458 on the reintegration of persons with disabilities and the measures taken with a view to providing and evaluating services to enable persons with disabilities to secure, retain and advance in employment (Article 7). The Committee hopes that the next report will also contain information on the manner in which the Convention is applied in practice, including statistics and relevant data disaggregated as much as possible by age, sex and the nature of the disability, extracts from reports, studies and inquiries concerning the matters covered by the Convention (Part V of the report form).

Article 5. Consultation of social parties. The Committee notes that section 5 of Act No. 458 provides for the participation of associations of persons with disabilities within public and private bodies with regard to the formulation of measures concerning persons with disabilities and decision-making in relation to them. State bodies and enterprises also encourage associations of persons with disabilities to participate in the formulation of projects that concern them. The Committee requests the Government to indicate in its next report the manner in which representative employers’ and workers’ organizations are consulted on the implementation of a vocational rehabilitation policy for persons with disabilities.

Article 8. Services in rural areas. The Government indicates that the number of persons with disabilities has fallen by comparison with previous years, particularly as a result of the new state services for medical and social assessment established in rural areas. The Committee requests the Government to supply information on the measures taken or envisaged for the development of vocational rehabilitation and employment services for persons with disabilities in rural areas and remote communities.

Article 9. Training of suitably qualified staff. The Government refers to the State Medical and Social Assessment Service as the body responsible for the medical examination of persons with disabilities. The Committee requests the Government to describe the measures taken to ensure that the abovementioned services have suitably qualified staff for the vocational rehabilitation of persons with disabilities.

Direct Request (CEACR) - adopted 2010, published 100th ILC session (2011)

Articles 2 and 7 of the Convention. National policy on vocational rehabilitation and employment of persons with disabilities. The Committee notes the Government’s report received in September 2009. The Committee notes that Decree No. 601 of 2 December 2008 established a State Medical and Social Assessment Service, an independent structure attached to the Ministry of Labour mandated to examine persons with disabilities in order to determine their degree of disability and establish suitable rehabilitation programmes. This national service is subdivided into 36 services for medical and social assessment, ten specialist services, three regional services and 22 territorial services. The Committee notes that in 2008 a total of 39,085 persons were examined and 37,136 were recognized as having a disability. The Government recognizes that many of the aspects related to improving the quality of life and professional integration of persons with disabilities have still not been resolved. The Scientific Research Institute for the Assessment and Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons is involved in resolving them. Moreover, section 35 of Act No. 458 of 24 December 1991 on the social protection of persons with disabilities provides that not less than 3 per cent of posts in enterprises and public establishments shall be reserved for persons with disabilities. The Committee requests the Government to supply detailed information on the programmes devised by the Scientific Research Institute for the Assessment and Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons and the State Medical and Social Assessment Service. The Committee also requests the Government to supply information on the impact of Act No. 458 on the reintegration of persons with disabilities and the measures taken with a view to providing and evaluating services to enable persons with disabilities to secure, retain and advance in employment (Article 7). The Committee hopes that the next report will also contain information on the manner in which the Convention is applied in practice, including statistics and relevant data disaggregated as much as possible by age, sex and the nature of the disability, extracts from reports, studies and inquiries concerning the matters covered by the Convention (Part V of the report form).

Article 5. Consultation of social parties. The Committee notes that section 5 of Act No. 458 provides for the participation of associations of persons with disabilities within public and private bodies with regard to the formulation of measures concerning persons with disabilities and decision-making in relation to them. State bodies and enterprises also encourage associations of persons with disabilities to participate in the formulation of projects that concern them. The Committee requests the Government to indicate in its next report the manner in which representative employers’ and workers’ organizations are consulted on the implementation of a vocational rehabilitation policy for persons with disabilities.

Article 8. Services in rural areas. The Government indicates that the number of persons with disabilities has fallen by comparison with previous years, particularly as a result of the new state services for medical and social assessment established in rural areas. The Committee requests the Government to supply information on the measures taken or envisaged for the development of vocational rehabilitation and employment services for persons with disabilities in rural areas and remote communities.

Article 9. Training of suitably qualified staff. The Government refers to the State Medical and Social Assessment Service as the body responsible for the medical examination of persons with disabilities. The Committee requests the Government to describe the measures taken to ensure that the abovementioned services have suitably qualified staff for the vocational rehabilitation of persons with disabilities.

Direct Request (CEACR) - adopted 2006, published 96th ILC session (2007)

The Committee notes with interest that the letter received on 19 October 2005 forwarding the Government’s general report does not include the information relevant to the application of the Convention requested in the 2002 and 2004 direct requests. It asks that a detailed report be supplied for examination by the Committee at its next session, which responds in full to all of the questions contained in the report form of the Convention. The preparation of a detailed report will certainly provide the Government and the social partners with an opportunity to evaluate the progress achieved in the formulation and implementation of a national policy on the vocational rehabilitation and employment of people with disabilities, as mandated by the Convention.

Direct Request (CEACR) - adopted 2004, published 93rd ILC session (2005)

The Committee notes that the Government’s report has not been received. It hopes that a report will be supplied for examination by the Committee at its next session and that it will contain full information on the matters raised in its 2000 direct request, which read as follows:

The Committee notes that the Government’s very brief first report does not contain any information on the application of the Convention. The Committee asks the Government to submit a detailed report, which responds in full to all of the questions contained in the report form for the Convention. Please also supply the text of any relevant legislation, regulations relating to legislation and information on the application of the Convention in practice.

Direct Request (CEACR) - adopted 2000, published 89th ILC session (2001)

The Committee notes that the Government’s very brief first report does not contain any information on the application of the Convention. The Committee asks the Government to submit a detailed report, which responds in full to all of the questions contained in the report form for the Convention. Please also supply the text of any relevant legislation, regulations relating to legislation and information on the application of the Convention in practice.