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Repetition Article 3 of the Convention. Prohibition of night work of women. The Committee notes that section 136.1(1) of the Labour Code prohibits the night work of women in principle in factories, manufacturing, mines and quarries, construction sites, workshops and their outbuildings of any kind. Noting that the Labour Code provides for exceptions and possible exemptions from this principle (sections 136.1(2) and 136.2), the Committee recalls that protective measures applicable to women’s employment at night which go beyond maternity protection and are based on stereotyped perceptions regarding women’s professional abilities and role in society, violate the principle of equality of opportunity and treatment between men and women in occupation and employment (see 2018 General Survey on working-time instruments, paragraph 545). The Committee therefore invites the Government to examine sections 136.1 and 136.2 of the Labour Code in the light of this principle and in consultation with the social partners. Recalling that the Convention will be open for denunciation between 27 February 2021 and 27 February 2022, the Committee encourages the Government to consider its denunciation. It also draws the Government’s attention to the Night Work Convention, 1990 (No. 171), which is not devised as a gender-specific instrument, but focuses on the protection of all those working at night.
Repetition Article 8(2) of the Convention. Division of the annual holiday into two parts. Following up on its previous comments, the Committee notes the Government’s reply stating that the provisions of section 161 of the Labour Code ensure that one part of the holiday corresponds to at least two uninterrupted working weeks, in conformity with this Article of the Convention. However, the Committee considers that section 161 of the Labour Code may be interpreted differently inasmuch as it provides that a holiday period must be uninterrupted when its duration does not exceed 14 days, working or not, without specifying whether it may be taken in parts when its duration exceeds 14 days. The Committee draws the Government’s attention to the fact that the aim of the Convention is to ensure that, in the event that the annual holiday with pay is divided into parts, any person who has accumulated a holiday period which exceeds two working weeks shall be entitled to an annual break from work of at least two uninterrupted working weeks. The Committee therefore requests the Government to indicate the measures taken or contemplated to give full effect to this provision of the Convention.
Repetition Article 3 of the Convention. Prohibition of night work of women. The Committee notes that the prohibition against the employment of women during the night continues to apply by virtue of sections 146, 148 and 149 of the Labour Code, Ordinance No. 003/PRG/SGG/88 of 28 January 1988, and section 1 of Order No. 1392/MASE/DNTLS/90 of 15 May 1990 concerning the employment of women and pregnant women. The Committee takes this opportunity to refer to paragraphs 191–202 of its General Survey of 2001 on the night work of women in industry, in which it referred to the continued relevance of the instruments on women’s night work and observed that the present trend is no doubt to move away from a blanket ban on women’s night work and to give the social partners at the national level the responsibility for determining the extent of the permitted exemptions. In this respect, the Committee considered that the Protocol of 1990 to Convention No. 89 was designed as a tool for smooth transition from outright prohibition to free access to night employment, especially for those States that wished to offer the possibility of night employment to women workers but felt that some institutional protection should remain in place to avoid exploitative practices and a sudden worsening of the social conditions of women workers. The Committee wishes therefore to draw the Government’s attention to the 1990 Protocol which affords greater flexibility in the application of the Convention. It also requests the Government to provide, in accordance with Part V of the report form, all available information concerning the practical application of the Convention, including for instance extracts from reports of inspection services, statistics on the number of workers covered by relevant legislation, the number and nature of contraventions reported, the application of the exceptions allowed under Articles 4 and 6 of the Convention, etc.
Repetition Article 2(1) of the Convention. Scope of application. The Government is requested to transmit a copy of Law L/2001/028/AN, which regulates the application of the Convention for civil servants.Articles 4 and 5. Annual paid entitlement. According to the Government’s indication, Order No. 4681/MTASE/DNTL/95 is supplementing the Labour Code, promulgated by Ordinance No. 003/PRG/SGG/88 of 1988, with regard to modalities of calculation, duration and allocation of the annual holiday. The Committee asks the Government to transmit a copy of that Order.Article 8(2). Division of annual holidays into parts. The Labour Code of 1988 authorizes the division of annual holiday into parts. Section 161 states that accrued paid leave totalling 14 days or less in length, whether calculated in terms of working days or non-working days, must be taken in one continuous period. It appears, however, that the Labour Code of 1988 does not guarantee one of the parts of the annual holiday to consist of at least two uninterrupted working weeks in line with Article 8(2). The Committee asks the Government to indicate the measures taken to ensure that employees enjoy at least two uninterrupted working weeks of paid holiday and that exceptions may be granted only if it is so provided in an agreement applicable to the employer and the employed person concerned.
The Committee notes with regret that the Government’s report has not been received. It hopes that a report will be supplied for examination by the Committee at its next session and that it will contain full information on the matters raised in its previous direct request, which read as follows:
Article 3 of the Convention. Prohibition of night work of women. The Committee notes that the prohibition against the employment of women during the night continues to apply by virtue of sections 146, 148 and 149 of the Labour Code, Ordinance No. 003/PRG/SGG/88 of 28 January 1988, and section 1 of Order No. 1392/MASE/DNTLS/90 of 15 May 1990 concerning the employment of women and pregnant women. The Committee takes this opportunity to refer to paragraphs 191–202 of its General Survey of 2001 on the night work of women in industry, in which it referred to the continued relevance of the instruments on women’s night work and observed that the present trend is no doubt to move away from a blanket ban on women’s night work and to give the social partners at the national level the responsibility for determining the extent of the permitted exemptions. In this respect, the Committee considered that the Protocol of 1990 to Convention No. 89 was designed as a tool for smooth transition from outright prohibition to free access to night employment, especially for those States that wished to offer the possibility of night employment to women workers but felt that some institutional protection should remain in place to avoid exploitative practices and a sudden worsening of the social conditions of women workers. The Committee wishes therefore to draw the Government’s attention to the 1990 Protocol which affords greater flexibility in the application of the Convention. It also requests the Government to provide, in accordance with Part V of the report form, all available information concerning the practical application of the Convention, including for instance extracts from reports of inspection services, statistics on the number of workers covered by relevant legislation, the number and nature of contraventions reported, the application of the exceptions allowed under Articles 4 and 6 of the Convention, etc.
Article 2(1) of the Convention. Scope of application. The Government is requested to transmit a copy of Law L/2001/028/AN, which regulates the application of the Convention for civil servants.
Articles 4 and 5. Annual paid entitlement. According to the Government’s indication, Order No. 4681/MTASE/DNTL/95 is supplementing the Labour Code, promulgated by Ordinance No. 003/PRG/SGG/88 of 1988, with regard to modalities of calculation, duration and allocation of the annual holiday. The Committee asks the Government to transmit a copy of that Order.
Article 8(2). Division of annual holidays into parts. The Labour Code of 1988 authorizes the division of annual holiday into parts. Section 161 states that accrued paid leave totalling 14 days or less in length, whether calculated in terms of working days or non-working days, must be taken in one continuous period. It appears, however, that the Labour Code of 1988 does not guarantee one of the parts of the annual holiday to consist of at least two uninterrupted working weeks in line with Article 8(2). The Committee asks the Government to indicate the measures taken to ensure that employees enjoy at least two uninterrupted working weeks of paid holiday and that exceptions may be granted only if it is so provided in an agreement applicable to the employer and the employed person concerned.
Article 2, paragraph 1, of the Convention. Scope of application. The Government is requested to transmit a copy of Law L/2001/028/AN, which regulates the application of the Convention for civil servants.
Article 8, paragraph 2. Division of annual holidays into parts. The Labour Code of 1988 authorizes the division of annual holiday into parts. Section 161 states that accrued paid leave totalling 14 days, or less in length, whether calculated in terms of working days or non-working days, must be taken in one continuous period. It appears, however, that the Labour Code of 1988 does not guarantee one of the parts of the annual holiday to consist of at least two uninterrupted working weeks in line with Article 8(2). The Committee asks the Government to indicate the measures taken to ensure that employees enjoy at least two uninterrupted working weeks of paid holiday and that exceptions may be granted only if it is so provided in an agreement applicable to the employer and the employed person concerned.
The Committee notes that the Government’s report has not been received. It hopes that a report will be supplied for examination by the Committee at its next session and that it will contain full information on the matters raised in its previous direct request, which read as follows:
Article 2, paragraph 1, of the Convention. The Government is requested to communicate Law L/2001/028/AN, which regulates the application of the Convention for civil servants.
Articles 4 and 5. According to the Government’s indication, Order No. 4681/MTASE/DNTL/95 is supplementing the Labour Code, promulgated by Ordinance No. 003/PRG/SGG/88 of 1988, with regard to modalities of calculation, duration and allocation of the annual holiday. The Committee asks the Government to transmit a copy of that Order in its next report.
Article 8, paragraph 2. The Labour Code of 1988 authorizes the division of annual holiday into parts. Section 161 states that accrued paid leave totalling 14 days, or less in length, whether calculated in terms of working days or non‑working days, must be taken in one continuous period. It appears, however, that the Labour Code of 1988 does not guarantee one of the parts of the annual holiday to consist of at least two uninterrupted working weeks in line with Article 8, paragraph 2. The Committee asks the Government to indicate the measures taken to ensure that employees enjoy at least two uninterrupted working weeks of paid holiday and that exceptions may be granted only if it is so provided in an agreement applicable to the employer and the employed person concerned.
The Committee notes that the prohibition against the employment of women during the night continues to apply by virtue of sections 146, 148 and 149 of the Labour Code, Ordinance No. 003/PRG/SGG/88 of 28 January 1988, and section 1 of Order No. 1392/MASE/DNTLS/90 of 15 May 1990 concerning the employment of women and pregnant women. The Committee takes this opportunity to refer to paragraphs 191 to 202 of its General Survey of 2001 on the night work of women in industry, in which it referred to the continued relevance of the instruments on women’s night work and observed that the present trend is no doubt to move away from a blanket ban on women’s night work and to give the social partners at the national level the responsibility for determining the extent of the permitted exemptions. In this respect, the Committee considered that the Protocol of 1990 to Convention No. 89 was designed as a tool for smooth transition from outright prohibition to free access to night employment, especially for those States that wished to offer the possibility of night employment to women workers but felt that some institutional protection should remain in place to avoid exploitative practices and a sudden worsening of the social conditions of women workers. The Committee wishes therefore to draw the Government’s attention to the 1990 Protocol which affords greater flexibility in the application of the Convention. It also requests the Government to provide, in accordance with Part V of the report form, all available information concerning the practical application of the Convention, including for instance extracts from reports of inspection services, statistics on the number of workers covered by relevant legislation, the number and nature of contraventions reported, the application of the exceptions allowed under Articles 4 and 6 of the Convention, etc.
The Committee notes the Government’s report. It notes, in particular, that the prohibition against the employment of women during the night continues to apply by virtue of sections 146, 148 and 149 of the Labour Code, Ordinance No. 003/PRG/SGG/88 of 28 January 1988, and section 1 of Order No. 1392/MASE/DNTLS/90 of 15 May 1990 concerning the employment of women and pregnant women. The Committee takes this opportunity to refer to paragraphs 191 to 202 of its General Survey of 2001 on the night work of women in industry, in which it referred to the continued relevance of the instruments on women’s night work and observed that the present trend is no doubt to move away from a blanket ban on women’s night work and to give the social partners at the national level the responsibility for determining the extent of the permitted exemptions. In this respect, the Committee considered that the Protocol of 1990 to Convention No. 89 was designed as a tool for smooth transition from outright prohibition to free access to night employment, especially for those States that wished to offer the possibility of night employment to women workers but felt that some institutional protection should remain in place to avoid exploitative practices and a sudden worsening of the social conditions of women workers. The Committee wishes therefore to draw the Government’s attention to the 1990 Protocol which affords greater flexibility in the application of the Convention. It also requests the Government to provide, in accordance with Part V of the report form, all available information concerning the practical application of the Convention, including for instance extracts from reports of inspection services, statistics on the number of workers covered by relevant legislation, the number and nature of contraventions reported, the application of the exceptions allowed under Articles 4 and 6 of the Convention, etc.
Articles 4 and 5. According to the Government’s indication, the regulation (arrêté) No. 4681/MTASE/DNTL/95 is supplementing the Labour Code, promulgated by Ordinance No. 003/PRG/SGG/88 of 1988, with regard to modalities of calculation, duration and allocation of the annual holiday. The Committee asks the Government to submit this regulation in its next report.
Article 8, paragraph 2. The Labour Code of 1988 authorizes the division of annual holiday into parts. Section 161 states that accrued paid leave totalling 14 days, or less in length, whether calculated in terms of working days or non-working days, shall be taken in one continuous period. It appears, however, that the Labour Code of 1988 does not guarantee one of the parts of the annual holiday to consist of at least two uninterrupted working weeks in line with Article 8, paragraph 2. The Committee asks the Government to indicate the measures taken to ensure that employees enjoy at least two uninterrupted working weeks of paid holiday and that exceptions may be granted only if it is so provided in an agreement applicable to the employer and the employed person concerned.
Further to its earlier comments, the Committee notes with satisfaction that Ordinance No. 003/PRG/SGG/88, of 26 January 1988 brings into effect the Labour Code, section 162 of which provides, in accordance with Article 6, paragraph 2, of the Convention, that days of sickness may not be deducted from annual leave.
The Committee notes that the Government's report has not been received. It hopes that a report will be supplied for examination by the Committee at its next session and that it will contain full information on the matters raised in its previous direct request, which read as follows:
Article 6, paragraph 2 of the Convention. With reference to its previous comments, the Committee notes the Government's statement to the effect that the draft Labour Code satisfies this provision of the Convention (under which, under determined conditions, periods of incapacity for work resulting from sickness or injury may not be counted as part of the minimum annual holiday with pay prescribed in Article 3, paragraph 3, of the Convention). The Committee hopes that this draft Code will be adopted in the near future and that the Government will transmit a copy of it.